home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- WORLD, Page 36In from the Cold
-
-
-
- Never let it be said that April Glaspie does not know how
- to suffer in silence. Ever since Iraq invaded Kuwait last
- August, the Bush Administration has tried to make Glaspie, then
- the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, the scapegoat for Washngton's
- prewar policy of appeasing Saddam Hussein. That was easy to do,
- since Glaspie was prohibited from giving her version of the
- infamous meeting she had in Baghdad with the Iraqi dictator a
- week before the invasion. Iraq leaked a doctored transcript in
- September quoting Glaspie as saying that the U.S. had "no
- opinion on the Arab-Arab conflicts, like your border
- disagreement with Kuwait." Since only the Iraqis had a
- transcript, Glaspie could offer no documentary evidence that
- contradicted Saddam's account. All she could do was obey orders
- and say nothing.
-
- Last week Glaspie finally spoke up. The State Department
- allowed her to apear before the Senate Foreign Relations
- Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee, where she
- proved to be the best witness for her defense. Articulate and
- direct, Glaspie insisted that Iraq had "maliciously" edited the
- transcript "to the point of inaccuracy." A "great deal" in the
- Iraqi record was accurate, she conceded, but her stern warnings
- that the U.S. would not tolerate the use of force against
- Kuwait had been deleted. She said she described those warnings
- in a confidential cable she sent to the State Department
- immediately after the meeting. If U.S. officials had made a
- mistake in dealing with Saddam, she contended, it was not to
- "realize that he was stupid -- that he did not believe our
- clear and repeated warnings that we would support our vital
- interests."
-
- Glaspie's impressive appearance before the committees left
- legislators all the more puzzled over why the Administration
- had refused to rebut the Iraqi version or clear up doubts about
- her toughness. Loyally, Glaspie refused to complain. "The
- Administration wanted to work on its job of collecting a
- coalition and winning the war," she explained. State Department
- officials, concerned that Iraq might release an embarrassing
- tape of the meeting, said last week that the U.S. had wanted
- to avoid "a debate" over the transcript during the diplomatic
- and war effort. Added Glaspie: "Now the war is over, and I was
- sent up here to answer your questions."
-
- The lawmakers treated her with respect, which is not how the
- Administration had behaved toward the 25-year foreign-service
- veteran, one of its top Arabists and the first woman to head
- a Middle East embassy. Ordered home on July 30 for
- consultations, Glaspie was not allowed to return to Baghdad.
- When the Iraqi transcript was made public, State Department
- officials said omissions had been made but it was basically
- accurate. Asked last fall about Glaspie's instructions for the
- meeting with Saddam, Secretary of State James Baker made no
- effort to support his ambassador. "What you want me to do is
- say that those instructions were sent specifically by me on my
- specific orders. There are probably 312,000 cables that go out
- under my name." Although Baker took eight aides to his Jan. 9
- meeting with Iraqi Forign Minister Tariq Aziz in Geneva,
- Glaspie was not among them, nor was she asked to join his
- postwar tour of the gulf earlier this month.
-
- The Democratic chairmen of both committees asked the State
- Department to release Glaspie's cable describing her meeting
- with Saddam. If the State Department refuses, the issue will
- remain one of Saddam's word against Glaspie's. "I hope my
- credibility is at least as great as Saddam Hussein's," she
- said. Judging from her testimony, it is the Administration that
- must worry about credibility, not April Glaspie.
-
-
- By Christopher Ogden.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-